Observation:
* Nature: He initially spends time in the wilderness, observing the natural world and its inhabitants. This provides him with a basic understanding of survival, the seasons, and the interconnectedness of life.
* Humans: He observes humans from afar, initially fascinated by their appearance and actions. He learns about their social structures, customs, and emotions through silent observation.
Self-Education:
* Books: He finds a satchel containing books, including Paradise Lost, Plutarch's Lives, and the Sorrows of Werter. These texts expose him to complex concepts of good and evil, history, philosophy, and the human condition. He learns about human language, history, and the complexities of human emotions through these books.
* Reflection: He spends time reflecting on his experiences and the information he acquires. He develops his own understanding of the world based on what he sees and reads, forming his own opinions and philosophies.
Interaction with Humans:
* The De Lacey Family: He encounters a blind old man, his daughter, and his son. He learns about their lives, their struggles, and their humanity through his interactions with them. This experience allows him to understand the complexities of human relationships, love, and compassion.
* The Monster's Encounters: He encounters other humans, often negatively, as he is ostracized due to his appearance. These encounters teach him about prejudice, fear, and the cruelty humans can inflict on each other.
The Process of Learning:
It's important to note that the monster's learning process is ongoing and complex. He experiences a constant struggle to understand his own place in the world and grapple with the ethical and philosophical questions that arise from his experiences. His learning is often fueled by a sense of loneliness, isolation, and a desperate search for connection and acceptance.
In essence, the monster's journey to understand the world is a journey of self-discovery and a struggle against the forces of prejudice and fear. He learns through observation, education, and his interactions with humans, ultimately becoming a complex and tragic figure who confronts the reader with questions about humanity and the nature of good and evil.