Lifting and Hoisting:
* Hydraulic Jacks: These were used to lift and maneuver the heavy steel beams into place.
* Cranes: Large steam-powered cranes were employed to lift and position the massive iron sections. While some were stationary, others were mounted on rails for greater maneuverability.
* Derrick Cranes: These were used to lift the heaviest components and place them at great heights.
Fabrication and Assembly:
* Steam Hammers: These were used to shape and forge the iron sections on-site.
* Riveting Machines: Specialized machines were used to fasten the steel sections together with rivets, a crucial aspect of the tower's construction.
Other Notable Machinery:
* Steam Engines: These provided the power for the cranes, hammers, and other machinery used throughout the construction process.
* Scaffolding: Complex scaffolding systems were built to allow workers access to all parts of the tower during construction.
Beyond Machinery:
It's important to note that the Eiffel Tower's construction relied heavily on skilled labor and innovative engineering principles. The tower's design, with its unique lattice structure, enabled prefabrication of sections, minimizing the need for on-site fabrication and streamlining the construction process.
The use of hydraulic jacks, steam-powered cranes, and other advanced machinery allowed for the efficient and safe construction of this iconic landmark.