Which of these scientific disiplines records the shape and locations?

The scientific discipline that records the shape and locations is called "topography". Topography is the study of the surface features of the Earth and their representation in maps. It involves measuring and recording the elevations, slopes, and contours of the land surface, as well as the positions of natural and man-made features such as mountains, rivers, roads, and buildings. Topography is used in a wide range of applications, including cartography, geology, engineering, and environmental planning.