- Sir Francis Drake completed the second circumnavigation of the world, setting sail from Plymouth in 1577.
- He became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe, completing the voyage in 1580.
2. Attack on Spanish Ports:
- Drake launched daring raids on Spanish ports and settlements in the Americas.
- He attacked and captured several Spanish ships, significantly disrupting Spanish trade and weakening their dominance.
3. Battle of San Juan de Ulúa:
- Drake engaged in a fierce naval battle against a Spanish fleet at the port of San Juan de Ulúa in Mexico in 1572.
- Despite being outnumbered, Drake's skillful tactics led to a decisive English victory.
4. Capture of the Portuguese Carrack:
- In 1580, Drake captured the Portuguese carrack "Cacafuego" off the coast of South America.
- This capture yielded a significant amount of treasure, including gold, silver, and jewels, significantly enriching Drake and his crew.
5. Role in the Spanish Armada:
- During the Spanish Armada's invasion of England in 1588, Drake played a crucial role as Vice-Admiral.
- He led the English fleet to victory against the Spanish Armada, securing England's naval supremacy.
6. Exploration and Discovery:
- Drake explored the Pacific coast of North America, landing in present-day California and claiming it for England.
- He discovered the Drake Passage between South America and Antarctica, which bears his name.
7. Privateering:
- As an accomplished privateer, Drake received the royal sanction of Queen Elizabeth I to attack Spanish ships and colonies.
- His privateering expeditions aimed to weaken Spain and secure England's economic interests at sea.
8. Knighthood:
- In recognition of his achievements and contributions, Drake was knighted by Queen Elizabeth I in 1581.
- He became known as "Sir Francis Drake" and was honored for his naval prowess and exploration.