At the beginning of the play, Abigail's friends discover the poppet, leading to Goody Proctor's subsequent arrest and trial for practicing witchcraft. The poppet thus becomes a pivotal object, symbolizing the manipulation, deceit, and injustice at the heart of the Salem witch trials.
Throughout the play, the poppet serves as a reminder of the danger of unchecked hysteria and mass accusations, as well as the powerful role that lies and manipulation can play in shaping public opinion and leading to the destruction of innocent lives.