The surface of a cover slip is typically smooth and flat, but it can also be textured or etched to create specific optical effects. Cover slips are also available with a variety of coatings, such as anti-reflective coatings or hydrophobic coatings.
Cover slips are an essential component of microscopy and are used in a wide variety of applications, including:
* Brightfield microscopy
* Darkfield microscopy
* Phase contrast microscopy
* Fluorescence microscopy
* Confocal microscopy
* Super-resolution microscopy
Cover slips are also used in other optical applications, such as spectroscopy and laser scanning microscopy.