These O specialties cover a wide range of sub-specialties and diverse areas of medicine and often involve highly specialized training and focus. Examples of O specialties include:
- Aerospace medicine
- Occupational medicine
- Emergency medicine
- Forensic pathology
- Sports medicine
- Disaster medicine
- Pediatric endocrinology
- Tropical medicine
- Palliative care medicine
- Nuclear medicine
- Geriatric medicine
- Pediatric oncology
- Addiction medicine
- Medical Genetics
- Pain Management
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation