* Diverse Traditions: African art encompasses a vast range of styles and traditions, each with its own unique approach to representation. There's no single "African art" style.
* Emphasis on Abstraction and Symbolism: Across many cultures, African art often emphasizes symbolism, abstraction, and spiritual meaning over strict realism. This means that figures and objects are frequently depicted in a stylized or simplified manner to communicate deeper ideas.
* Examples of Realism: While abstraction is prevalent, there are examples of realism in African art, particularly in:
* Figurative Sculpture: Some cultures, like the Yoruba of Nigeria, produced highly realistic human figures in their sculptures.
* Masks: Some masks are remarkably lifelike, especially those depicting animal features or human portraits.
* Rock Art: Rock paintings and engravings in places like the Sahara Desert show realistic depictions of animals and human figures.
Key Points:
* Not a Linear Progression: The development of African art is not a linear progression from non-realistic to realistic. Different traditions evolved at different paces and with varying degrees of emphasis on realistic representation.
* Multiple Interpretations: Even when artists strive for realism, it's important to consider that African art is often imbued with meaning and symbolism. What appears realistic to one observer might have a different interpretation within the cultural context of the artwork.
In Conclusion:
Rather than searching for a specific "when" for realism in African art, it's more accurate to understand that realism existed alongside other artistic approaches throughout history. It's best to appreciate the diversity of styles and the symbolic meanings behind the various forms of African art.