* Pangngalang pambalana: These are nouns that refer to general people, places, or things. Examples include "tao," "lugar," and "bagay."
* Panghalip: These are words that substitute for nouns. Examples include "ako," "ikaw," and "siya."
* Pandiwa: These are words that describe actions or states of being. Examples include "tumakbo," "kumain," and "matalino."
* Pang-uri: These are words that describe nouns. Examples include "maganda," "masama," and "matangkad."
* Pang-abay: These are words that describe how, when, or where an action occurs. Examples include "mabilis," "ngayon," and "doon."
* Pang-ugnay: These are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. Examples include "at," "pero," and "kung."
* Pang-ukol: These are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. Examples include "sa," "ng," and "kay."
* Partikulasyon: These are words that add emphasis or emotion to a sentence. Examples include "naman," "din," and "ba."