One type of greenery used in tropical flower arrangements is the window leaf. It sports a glossy texture of its leaves that are often characterized by splits and holes. The leaves are the part of the plant that are typically used in flower arrangements, but the flower can be used as well. This is a plant that typically climbs trees to the top in nature and supports itself with a thick, burrowing stem. One vine can extend to as long as 70 feet and is also called "Monstera Deliciosa." They have been known to grow close together and be known as "shingle plants" while clinging to a tree trunk. Window leaf is a popular indoor plant. The spadix, the part of the plant that blooms and produces fruit, takes about a year to grow to maturity. This plant often flowers and bears fruit that is a combination of banana, pineapple, and mango in flavor.
The umbrella plant (Cyperus alternifolius) is an example of a sedge plant, which is a classification not dissimilar from grasses. It has its origins in Africa, but has since migrated to the tropical rain forests of South Africa and the West Indies. It is called the umbrella plant due to the foliage that droops in all directions, resembling an umbrella. It can grow to a height of 1 1/2 to 3 feet, and is a perennial plant, but can be treated as an annual plant if exposed to an area with freezing temperatures if brought indoors. This plant is perfect for those gardeners who tend to over-water their charges, as it thrives in soggy conditions. In its natural habitat, it can be found in ponds, marshes, and slow-moving streams. This plant often grows quickly when left alone with a large pot of water. This plant doesn't bloom, and the leaves are used as greenery in flower arrangements.
The Split-leaf Philodendron has a single, non-branching stem. It is also characterized by its large leaves. They are native to Brazilian soil, but can also be found in Florida. This plant can become as tall as 10 feet tall, 15 feet wide, and grow a stem as much as 6 inches thick. When growing this plant, make sure to keep it in partial shade, with a moist soil. It is not a plant that can sustain a drought, which makes it perfect for the tropics. Wear gloves while either arranging or attending this plant, as it is poisonous when consumed. It can produce either numbness of the mouth, stomach pain, nausea, or irritated skin due to its high calcium oxalates, so you don't want it on your fingers. This plant does bloom, but only in its later years. The leaves are the part used in flower arrangements, though the flower can be as well.