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How to Teach Aboriginal Art

Aboriginal art encompasses a diverse swath of works by the indigenous people of Australia. A vast and varying group, the Aborigines trace their roots back to the ancient denizens of the Australian continent. These primitive and powerful art forms often incorporate visual storytelling -- including the use of symbols and patterns -- on natural materials like clay and rocks. In its many forms, the study of Aboriginal art makes for an engaging, creative lesson for students.

Things You'll Need

  • Art sponges
  • Sticks
  • String
  • Cotton-tipped swabs
  • Natural pigment powders or paint
  • Sketch paper
  • Smooth, wide rocks
  • Clay
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Instructions

    • 1

      Introduce works by ancient Aboriginal artists, as well as modern-day creators, whose pieces are inspired by the primitive techniques. In the U.S., the University of Virginia's Kluge-Ruhe Collection is an esteemed resource for both historic and contemporary pieces, and its publications also explore both areas. The Queensland Art Gallery's collection of indigenous Australian art is also growing, and its website showcases the contemporary focus of the museum.

    • 2

      Conduct lessons in natural light to simulate the working conditions of early Aboriginal artists. Students may find that, even the slightest change to natural lighting, changes their perception.

    • 3

      Utilize simplistic tools, similar to what an indigenous artist would have available. To simulate this effect, try securing sponges to sticks with string. Or, go all-natural and have students use only what can be found in nature as artistic implements.

    • 4

      Experiment with natural pigments. Aboriginal art often utilizes earth-toned colors, which reflect the natural materials that were used to make the paint. Natural pigment powders and paint can be found at many art stores. Consider adding clay, dirt and other earthen elements, to see how it imparts texture and color to the paint base. Mix the colors together to create new tones.

    • 5

      Provide natural canvasses. Aboriginal art is often seen on rocks and clay pots, so skip the manufactured canvas or paper, and let students paint or draw directly on a natural surface. Sketch paper may be useful for students who would like to draft their ideas.

    • 6

      Instruct students to practice replicating Aboriginal patterns, like circles and spirals that repeat over and over within themselves. Dot painting is another unique pattern-like formula found in Aboriginal art. Cotton-tipped swabs are an easy tool for creating this effect, as students use individually painted dots to create an impressionist image. Start with very simple shapes, at first, because it can be challenging to effectively shape a complex picture one dot at a time.

    • 7

      Craft a narrative for an Aboriginal-inspired art piece, and have students do the same. Indigenous Australian art was often created in front of a group of onlookers with the accompaniment of a skilled vocal storyteller. Consider assigning a written essay for students to elaborate on the story behind the art they create.

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