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What Do the Colors in Anime Signify?

Anime is a style of Japanese animation that debuted in 1917. It was developed more fully in the 1960s after Hiroshi Okawa was inspired by American animation mogul Walt Disney to create a Japanese animation studio. As one of Japan's biggest, if not most substantial cultural export, anime became a global phenomenon during the 1980s and remains wildly popular today.
  1. Visual Trademarks

    • Anime is considered by many commentators to be a creative art form. As such, it has certain styles that characterize it overall and which differentiate anime studios from each other. In general, all anime is characterized by exaggerated physical features like oversized eyes, large hair styles and longer than life arms and legs. Wildly shaped speech bubbles and speed lines also dominate anime films, comics and shorts.

      Some anime appears more realistic than others but all are influenced with varying line thicknesses by Japanese calligraphy and painting. Examples of anime titles include FLCL or "Furi Kuri," Jin-Roh, Pokemon and Astro Boy.

    Character Traits

    • Body proportions in anime figures do not stray far from reality. Animators first determine head size and then make most characters seven or eight heads tall. Anime characters are characterized by large eyes, which animators use to display emotion, and big, colorful hair. Characters will display one large drop of sweat when nervous; women will sometimes manifest a mallet out of nowhere when angry to hit another character, and men will develop bloody noses around women they feel attraction to, based off an old Japanese wives' tale.

    Hair Color

    • Hair is an opportunity for anime artists to suggest symbolism in their characters. Anime characters can have hair of any color, even colors like blonde and red that are non-traditional for Japanese people, or unrealistic colors like pink and green which don't occur naturally in real life. Hair colors are assigned to characters to help the audience easily distinguish one character from another and to distinguish a character's personality. A feisty character may have red hair; main characters will have traditional black hair, while conniving, vain characters will have blonde hair. Alien characters may have purple, pink or blue hair to reflect their supernatural natures.

    Colors and Emotions

    • Colors are also used symbolically in anime to represent or display emotion in characters. Blushing from embarrassment for example, is shown in different colors to communicate various levels of embarrassment or shame. Slight embarrassment is shown with thin red lines across the cheek while extreme shame is expressed with an entire face turning red. Other times, characters may blush blue to indicate embarrassment mixed with anger.

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