1. Impressionism: Known for its focus on capturing fleeting moments and the effects of light. Impressionist paintings feature broken brushstrokes, vivid colors, and a sense of immediacy. Famous artists: Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
2. Surrealism: A movement that explores the subconscious mind and dreams. Surrealist art often features bizarre imagery, dreamlike scenes, and a disregard for logic and reason. Famous artists: Salvador Dalí, René Magritte, Joan Miró.
3. Cubism: A revolutionary style that broke down objects into geometric shapes and fragmented forms. Cubist paintings often present multiple viewpoints of a subject simultaneously, creating a sense of depth and complexity. Famous artists: Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Juan Gris.
4. Pop Art: Emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, Pop Art draws inspiration from popular culture, advertising, and consumerism. It often features bright colors, bold lines, and recognizable images. Famous artists: Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Jasper Johns.