The 17th century was a period of great artistic change and development. New artistic styles emerged, such as Baroque and Rococo, and new techniques and materials were adopted. Artists began to experiment with different ways of depicting the world around them, and the role of art in society began to shift.
Major Art Movements of the 17th Century
* Baroque
The Baroque style emerged in Italy in the late 16th century and quickly spread throughout Europe. Baroque art is characterized by its dramatic, emotional intensity, and use of rich colors and ornamentation. Some of the most famous Baroque artists include Caravaggio, Bernini, and Rembrandt.
* Rococo
The Rococo style emerged in France in the early 18th century as a reaction to the seriousness and grandeur of Baroque art. Rococo art is characterized by its lightness, grace, and use of pastel colors. Some of the most famous Rococo artists include Boucher, Fragonard, and Watteau.
Other Important Developments in 17th-Century Art
* The rise of landscape painting
Landscape painting became increasingly popular in the 17th century as artists began to appreciate the beauty of the natural world. Some of the most famous landscape painters of the 17th century include Claude Lorrain, Jacob van Ruisdael, and Meindert Hobbema.
* The development of still-life painting
Still-life painting also became increasingly popular in the 17th century as artists began to appreciate the beauty of everyday objects. Some of the most famous still-life painters of the 17th century include Willem Claesz Heda, Pieter Claesz, and Jan Davidsz de Heem.
* The rise of portrait painting
Portrait painting became increasingly popular in the 17th century as people began to commission artists to paint their likenesses. Some of the most famous portrait painters of the 17th century include Anthony van Dyck, Peter Paul Rubens, and Diego Velázquez.
Conclusion
The 17th century was a period of great artistic change and development. New art styles, techniques, and materials emerged, and the role of art in society began to shift. The artistic legacy of the 17th century can still be seen in art today.