- Art was primarily commissioned by religious institutions and wealthy patrons, and was often created for devotional or decorative purposes.
- The art market was limited and decentralized, with artists and patrons often working directly together.
- Artworks were often created using traditional techniques and styles, and there was little experimentation or innovation.
2. Renaissance (15th-17th century)
- The emergence of the Renaissance led to a renewed interest in classical art and culture, which inspired artists to explore new subjects and styles.
- The development of oil painting allowed for greater detail and realism in artworks.
- The art market expanded, with the rise of wealthy merchant families and the development of art collecting.
- Artists began to gain more recognition and status for their work.
3. Baroque and Rococo (17th-18th century)
- Art became more elaborate and theatrical, with an emphasis on movement, drama, and grandeur.
- The art market continued to grow, and art became a commodity that was traded and collected by a wider range of people.
- Academies and art schools were established, providing artists with formal training and education.
4. Neoclassicism and Romanticism (18th-19th century)
- Neoclassicism emerged as a reaction to the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo periods, and artists drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman art.
- Romanticism emphasized the importance of individual expression and emotion, and artists began to explore more personal and subjective subject matter.
- The art market became increasingly globalized, with artworks being transported and collected from around the world.
5. Modernism (late 19th-mid 20th century)
- Modernism saw a radical departure from traditional art forms, with artists experimenting with new techniques, styles, and materials.
- The art market became more fragmented, with different movements and styles co-existing simultaneously.
- Artists gained greater freedom and autonomy, and art became increasingly conceptual and experimental.
6. Postmodernism and Contemporary Art (mid-20th century-present)
- Postmodernism challenged the elitism and exclusivity of the art world, questioning the nature of art and the role of the artist.
- Artworks became more diverse, incorporating a wider range of media, found objects, and installations.
- The art market has become increasingly commercialized, with major galleries, museums, and auction houses playing a significant role in determining the value and success of artists.