Emphasis on melody: Baroque music is known for its expressive melodies and use of counterpoint, where several melodic lines are played simultaneously.
Complex ornamentation: Baroque music is characterized by its intricate ornamentation, such as trills, mordents, and appoggiaturas, which added embellishments to the melody.
Use of basso continuo: The basso continuo was a common feature in Baroque music, consisting of a bass line played by an instrument like the cello or bassoon, accompanied by a keyboard instrument providing harmonic support.
Common instruments: Baroque music often featured instruments such as the harpsichord, organ, violin, viola, and cello.
Emphasis on harmony: Baroque music placed great importance on harmony, with composers exploring various chord progressions and dissonances to create dramatic effects.
Operatic style: The Baroque period saw the rise of opera as a significant musical form, combining music, drama, and visual elements.
Modern music:
Greater harmonic and melodic complexity: Modern music often explores unconventional harmonic structures and melodic patterns, breaking away from traditional tonal harmony.
Emphasis on rhythm: Modern music gives considerable attention to rhythm, experimenting with syncopation, polyrhythms, and complex time signatures.
Technological innovations: Modern music has been greatly influenced by technological advancements, such as electronic synthesizers, digital audio workstations, and sampling, which have expanded the possibilities for sound creation and manipulation.
Fusion of genres: Modern music is known for its tendency to blend elements from different genres, leading to the emergence of various sub-genres such as jazz-fusion, electronic dance music, and world music.
Importance of lyrics: In modern music, lyrics and songwriting play a crucial role, expressing personal narratives, social commentary, and storytelling.
Focus on individuality: Modern music encourages artistic expression and individuality, allowing musicians to explore their unique styles and sounds.