* George Grosz (1893-1959): Known for his satirical and often darkly humorous depictions of modern life, including automobiles, his work captured the spirit of the machine age and its impact on society.
* Fernand Léger (1881-1955): A pioneering artist of Cubism, Léger's works celebrated the aesthetics of machines, particularly automobiles, in their geometric forms and bold colors.
* Edward Hopper (1882-1967): Famous for his realist paintings of American life, Hopper often depicted cars in his scenes, capturing their solitude and anonymity in the modern landscape.
* Stuart Davis (1892-1964): This American artist incorporated imagery of automobiles into his abstract and geometric compositions, highlighting the machine as a symbol of modern progress.
Ultimately, the designation of a "father" in art is often subjective and depends on the specific focus within the field. While these artists all contributed significantly to the development of automotive art, many other artists across various movements and styles have played crucial roles in shaping this fascinating and ever-evolving field.