* "The Dance" (1910): This large-scale, expressive canvas, painted in vibrant colors and with simplified forms, is considered a masterpiece of Fauvism and a pivotal moment in Matisse's career. It's housed in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.
* "The Red Room" (1908-1909): Also known as "Harmony in Red," this painting embodies the principles of Fauvism with its bold, flat colors and decorative motifs. It's currently on display at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
Other potential contenders for "most famous" include:
* "Woman with a Hat" (1905): This painting, with its bold brushstrokes and unconventional portraiture, is a key example of Fauvism and sparked controversy in its time.
* "Blue Nude" (1952): This late work, a reinterpretation of "Blue Nude" (1907), is considered a masterfully executed and highly sensual piece.
Ultimately, the answer to which is "most famous" depends on the criteria used to define fame. Both "The Dance" and "The Red Room" are highly influential works that are instantly recognizable and hold a prominent place in art history.