- Idealized forms: Neoclassical artists sought to create works that were idealized and perfect, according to the principles of classical art. This meant using idealized proportions, forms, and poses, and avoiding any imperfections or blemishes.
- Classical subject matter: Neoclassical artists often drew on classical mythology, history, and literature for their subject matter. This was seen as a way to connect their work to the grandeur and nobility of the classical past.
- Allegorical meaning: Neoclassical works often had allegorical meaning, which could be political, social, or moral in nature. This allowed artists to express their views on contemporary issues in a subtle and indirect way.
- Use of light and shadow: Neoclassical artists often used light and shadow to create a sense of drama and atmosphere in their works. This could be used to highlight certain elements of the composition, or to create a sense of depth and space.
- Attention to detail: Neoclassical artists paid close attention to detail in their works, often spending months or even years on a single piece. This attention to detail can be seen in the intricate carving of sculptures, the delicate brushwork of paintings, and the careful composition of architectural works.