* Serigraphy (Silkscreen Printing): Involves transferring ink through a mesh screen onto paper.
* Lithography (Stone Printing): Uses a flat stone with an image drawn in grease. The stone is treated so ink adheres only to the greasy areas, creating the print.
Both processes produce vibrant, colorful prints that can be very difficult to differentiate by eye.
How to Determine the Technique:
1. Look for a Signature and Edition Number: Neiman's prints often include a signature and an edition number. Serigraphs might be signed in pencil or ink, while lithographs might have a dry stamp or even be signed in the stone.
2. Examine the Back of the Print: Some prints will have a label or stamp on the back indicating the technique used.
3. Contact an Art Expert: An art appraiser or a specialist in Neiman's work can provide a definitive answer.
4. Consult a Reference Book or Website: There are online databases and reference books dedicated to Neiman's work that may list the techniques used for different prints.
Important Note: Some Neiman prints are also giclees, which are digital reproductions. These will not have the same artistic value as original serigraphs or lithographs.
In conclusion, a visual assessment alone is not enough to determine if a Neiman print is a serigraph or a lithograph. You'll need to look for additional clues or consult with an expert.