1. Whole Note: A whole note has the longest duration and is represented by an oval-shaped note head with a stem. It lasts for four beats in a 4/4 time signature.
2. Half Note: A half note has a duration of two beats. It is represented by an oval note head with a stem and a single flag extending from it.
3. Quarter Note: A quarter note is the most commonly used note and lasts for one beat. It is represented by an oval note head with a stem and two flags.
4. Eighth Note: An eighth note has a duration of half a beat. It is represented by an oval note head with a stem and three flags.
5. Sixteenth Note: A sixteenth note has a duration of one-fourth beat. It is represented by an oval note head with a stem and four flags.
6. Thirty-Second Note: A thirty-second note has a duration of one-eighth beat. It is represented by an oval note head with a stem and five flags.
7. Dotted Notes: Dotted notes are notes with a dot added to the right side of their note heads. A dot increases the duration of a note by half its original value. For example, a dotted half note would have a duration of three beats.
8. Grace Notes: Grace notes are small additional notes that are played very quickly before the main note. They are typically played on beats that are not accented and are notated with a smaller note head.
9. Chromatic Notes: Chromatic notes are notes that do not belong to the primary key or scale of a piece of music. They are typically represented by the addition of sharps (#) or flats (♭) to raise or lower the pitch of a note.
10. Pedal Notes: Pedal notes are notes that are sustained or held for a long duration in a piece of music. They often provide a foundation or harmonic context for other melodic lines.
These are just a few of the many different types of notes used in music notation. Each type of note has a specific duration and function in a musical composition, and understanding them is crucial for musicians to accurately interpret and perform music.