The concept of tragic force was first developed by Aristotle in his Poetics, where he argued that the tragic hero must be a figure of high stature who is brought low by a combination of their own actions and external forces. This concept has been influential in Western literature ever since, and it can be seen in many works of tragedy, from Sophocles's Oedipus Rex to Shakespeare's Hamlet.
Tragic force is often linked to the concept of catharsis, the emotional release that audiences experience when they witness the downfall of a tragic hero. This release can be cathartic because it allows audiences to confront their own fears and anxieties about their own lives. It can also help audiences to develop a sense of empathy for others who are struggling with their own tragic circumstances.
The concept of tragic force is a complex and nuanced one, and it has been interpreted in many different ways by different critics and theorists. However, it remains an essential concept for understanding the nature of tragedy and the role that it plays in our lives.