1. Iron Ore: Canada possesses vast iron ore reserves, primarily found in the provinces of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. These reserves supply the steel industry.
2. Nickel: Canada is a leading producer of nickel, with major mining operations in Sudbury, Ontario. Nickel is crucial in stainless steel production.
3. Copper: Copper deposits are found in various regions across Canada, including British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec. Copper is used in electrical wiring, construction, and electronics.
4. Zinc: Canada is a significant zinc producer, with mining operations in British Columbia and Quebec. Zinc is employed in galvanizing steel to prevent corrosion and in various alloys.
5. Gold: Gold mining occurs in several parts of Canada, including Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia. Gold is sought after for jewelry and as an investment.
6. Silver: Silver is extracted alongside other metals such as copper and zinc. It finds applications in jewelry, photography, and electronics.
Non-Metallic Minerals:
1. Coal: Canada has abundant coal reserves, located mainly in Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan. Coal is used for electricity generation, industrial purposes, and heating.
2. Potash: Saskatchewan hosts some of the world's largest potash deposits. Potash is essential for fertilizer production in agriculture.
3. Diamonds: Canada is a significant producer of diamonds, with operations primarily in the Northwest Territories. Diamonds are renowned gemstones and are also used in industrial applications.
4. Oil and Gas: Canada is a major exporter of oil and natural gas, primarily from the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. These resources are vital for energy production.
5. Uranium: Canada has uranium deposits in Ontario, Saskatchewan, and British Columbia. Uranium is utilized as fuel for nuclear power plants, generating electricity.
6. Limestone: Limestone is widely used in cement production, construction materials, and agricultural soil amendments. Canada has limestone deposits in various locations.
These raw materials form the foundation of several industries in Canada, contributing significantly to the nation's economy.