- The speaker personifies the raven, giving it human qualities such as speech, intelligence, and knowledge of death.
- The poem is full of vivid descriptions of the setting, such as the "dreary" December landscape, the "midnight dreary" sky, and the "dim and ghastly chamber" in which the speaker sits.
- Poe also uses auditory imagery to create a sense of horror, such as the repetitive tapping sound of the raven at the door and the "ghostly" echoes of its speech.
- The poem also uses visual imagery to create a sense of mystery, such as the "shadowy" darkness of the room and the "spectral" appearance of the raven.
- Finally, Poe uses kinesthetic imagery to create a sense of physical discomfort, such as the "icy fingers" of the raven and the "pressure" on the speaker's heart.