What massive structures especially churches had on the size and subject matter of artwork commissioned to fill them?

Size: The vast interiors of churches demanded correspondingly large-scale artwork. Paintings, sculptures, and other decorative elements needed to be visible from a distance and capable of filling the expansive spaces. This led to the creation of monumental works of art, such as the large altarpieces and ceiling frescoes found in many cathedrals.

Subject matter: The subject matter of artwork commissioned for churches was heavily influenced by religious themes and narratives. Common subjects included scenes from the Bible, depictions of saints and martyrs, and representations of the Last Judgment. These works served as visual aids for teaching religious doctrine and inspiring devotion among the faithful.

In addition to religious subjects, churches also commissioned artwork that reflected the cultural and social context of the time. This included portraits of donors and other important figures, as well as scenes from daily life and historical events. These works provided a window into the society that produced them and offered insights into the values and beliefs of the time.

Overall, the size and subject matter of artwork commissioned for churches were closely intertwined, with the vast interiors of these structures demanding large-scale works that conveyed religious messages and reflected the cultural and social context of the time.