1. Rococo Style:
- Dominated the early part of the century, characterized by elaborate ornamentation, pastel colors, and asymmetrical designs.
- Women wore wide, hoop-shaped skirts known as panniers, supported by a framework called a "panier."
- Men's clothing featured knee-length coats, often with lavish embroidery and lace.
2. Transition to Neoclassicism:
- In the latter half of the century, a shift toward Neoclassicism occurred, inspired by ancient Greek and Roman styles.
- Women's dresses featured higher waists, classical drapery, and lighter, more flowing silhouettes.
- Men's coats became longer, often reaching to the knee or calf, and were characterized by simpler, more tailored lines.
3. Women's Fashion:
- Elaborate gowns with low necklines and puffed sleeves were popular.
- Stays or corsets were worn to cinch the waist, creating a slender silhouette.
- Large hats, often trimmed with feathers or flowers, were common accessories.
- Silk, lace, and brocades were commonly used fabrics.
4. Men's Fashion:
- Three-piece suits consisting of a coat, waistcoat, and breeches were widely worn.
- Waistcoats were often elaborately embroidered or trimmed with lace.
- Knee-high boots or buckled shoes were popular footwear choices.
- Men wore powdered wigs, which varied in style throughout the century.
5. Accessories:
- Elaborate jewelry, such as necklaces, earrings, and brooches, were popular among both men and women.
- Gloves, fans, and walking sticks were common accessories.
- Watches and pocket watches were popular accessories for men.
6. Social Class Influence:
- Fashion choices reflected social status and wealth. The upper classes wore the most elaborate and luxurious clothing.
- Sumptuary laws, regulations that restricted certain types of clothing to specific social classes, were in place in some countries.
Fashion trends during the 18th century were constantly evolving, influenced by cultural, social, and artistic developments. The century witnessed a transition from the excesses of Rococo to the more restrained elegance of Neoclassicism.