The most finely pored of the sponges, the latex sponge is used most often for cosmetics with lighter textures, such as cream-based makeup. Usually cut into a wedge shape, this type of sponge's delicate construction can tear when applying thick pancake makeup or concealers, so choose a hardier sponge for these applications. While these sponges are frequently made from latex, non-latex options such as polyurethane or cellulose can be found for those who have latex allergies. The Kryolan Professional Make-Up company says that latex sponges are used for their precision of application. This precision comes from the pointed tip of the wedge and the fine texture of the sponge itself. Smaller pores give the appearance of seamless skin coverage.
These sponges can be all natural, such as sea sponges, or made from polyurethane or cellulose. Due to their larger pore size and rougher texture, these sponges do not give the same smooth finish as latex sponges. According to the theatrical makeup company Ben Nye, they are used for spreading and blending cake makeup. The larger sizes are also used for applying makeup to the body. If you purchase a natural sea sponge, it will be hard and dry when it arrives. You will need to soak it in water to soften before use.
This type of sponge has an open pore construction. Rather than covering the skin completely, it is used to apply makeup in a pattern. Dipped into dark makeup and gently pressed into the skin, it creates the appearance of beard stubble. Dipped into red or purple makeup, it can be used to imitate veins, broken blood vessels or bruises. Mehron Brand Makeup suggests that these blending tools are also often used in applying clown makeup.