Ancient Greek vase paintings show the masks of theatrical performers as being red, although this may simply be an artistic convention. For a paint scheme inspired by this, start by painting the mask with a deep brownish red. While the first coat is still wet, paint a lighter shade of red on raised areas such as the cheeks, nose, chin and brows, leaving the darker shade in the wrinkles and hollows of the face. Blend the highlight into the base color.
A simple white mask has a spare elegance that suits minimalist productions, allowing the audience to project their own mental images onto the performer. However, a bright white color can be too bright, especially under stage lighting. Audiences will find a slightly duller shade easier to look at. Paint the mask with a mix of white and raw umber to create an off-white or cream color, applying white highlights only to the highest raised areas.
The masks of comedy and tragedy are conventional symbols of the theater, which can make them a little boring. Everyone has seen red, gold and white theatrical masks. Defy expectations by painting the mask with a color scheme that goes against its traditional connotations. Use bright, cheerful colors and decorate flat areas with upbeat symbols such as suns, flowers and smiley faces. The contrast between form and decoration will be either fascinating or jarring, but it will certainly be noticeable.
The exaggerated features of a tragedy mask are particularly disturbing if painted in lifelike colors. Begin by painting a deep flesh tone, then highlight the mask with lighter skin tones. Paint the lips a deeper red than the rest of the mask. For an added touch, paint lines of tears coming from the corners of the mask's weeping eyes. The contrast between the realistic paint tone and the unreal form of the mask will have a striking effect.