Outerwear:
* Atik: A long, hooded parka made from caribou or seal skin, often with a fur-lined hood. The atik was designed to be incredibly warm and waterproof, offering maximum protection against the cold and wind.
* Kamik: Boots made from seal skin. The soles were often studded with nails for traction on ice and snow.
Underwear:
* Amauti: A special type of parka worn by women. It had a large pouch on the back to carry infants.
* Mittens and gloves: Made from caribou or seal skin. They were often layered for extra warmth.
* Trousers: Made from caribou or seal skin, and worn underneath the atik.
Other Clothing:
* Tuque: A fur-lined cap that covered the head and ears.
* Mukluks: Soft boots worn inside the kamik for extra insulation.
* Mittens and gloves: These provided protection against the extreme cold.
Material and Techniques:
* Caribou hide: A common material for clothing. It was lightweight, durable, and offered good insulation.
* Seal skin: Used for waterproof garments like parkas and boots.
* Polar bear skin: Valued for its warmth and used for special garments.
* Sewing: Inuit people were skilled at sewing with sinew (animal tendons) and bone needles.
* Dyeing: They used natural dyes made from plants and minerals to color their clothing.
Function and Adaptation:
The clothing of the Inuit was designed to be practical and adaptable to the changing conditions of the Arctic. Garments were layered for warmth, and the cuts and seams were specifically designed to allow for freedom of movement. The Inuit also used different materials for different parts of their clothing, depending on the specific needs of the garment.
It's important to remember that the specific types of clothing and materials used varied across different Inuit communities, depending on the local environment and resources.