Fortinbras is the Prince of Norway who is a minor but important character in the play. He is introduced as a potential threat to Denmark, but he eventually becomes the rightful King of Denmark after Hamlet's death.
Here's a breakdown of why he doesn't die:
* He is not directly involved in the main conflict: Fortinbras's primary concern is reclaiming his father's lost lands and revenge against Denmark. He does not get entangled in the drama surrounding Hamlet, Claudius, and Ophelia.
* He is a symbol of action: While Hamlet is paralyzed by indecision, Fortinbras represents decisive action and ambition. He provides a foil to Hamlet's contemplative nature.
* He inherits the throne: After Hamlet's death and the deaths of Claudius and Laertes, Fortinbras is the only surviving contender for the throne. He ultimately claims the throne, representing a peaceful and decisive change in power.
Let me know if you have any more questions about Hamlet or any other Shakespeare play!