1. Gothic Elements:
- The novel embraces Gothic elements, a hallmark of Victorian literature. Dark, mysterious, and supernatural aspects prevail, instilling a sense of suspense, horror, and heightened emotions in the story.
2. Romanticism:
- "Wuthering Heights" exemplifies Romantic traits common in the Victorian era. The emphasis on individualism, intense emotions, connection to nature, and the exploration of human passions characterizes the writing style.
3. Imagery and Symbolism:
- Brontë effectively employs imagery and symbolism throughout the novel. Victorian literature often used figurative language to depict complex ideas and emotions, adding depth and significance to the narrative.
4. Melodramatic Plot:
- "Wuthering Heights" features a melodramatic plot, another feature of Victorian writing. The exaggerated and dramatic events, intense personal conflicts, and emotional ups and downs mirror Victorian literary tendencies.
5. Social Commentary:
- Brontë uses the novel to subtly critique Victorian society's class structure and conventions. This exploration of social issues through literature was a common practice during this period.
6. Detailed Descriptions:
- The writing style in "Wuthering Heights" often portrays settings and environments vividly, reflecting Victorian writers' attention to detail and the influence of the picturesque movement in art.
7. Characterization:
- Brontë presents complex, psychologically rich characters torn between passion, morality, and social expectations. Victorian writers paid close attention to character development and introspective analysis.
8. Emotional Intensity:
- The portrayal of extreme and volatile emotions, bordering on the dramatic, is a prominent feature of "Wuthering Heights" and Victorian literature in general.
9. Nature as a Setting:
- The novel sets its dark and dramatic story against the backdrop of the Yorkshire moors. The use of nature as a powerful and symbolic force aligned with the Victorian era's fascination with the natural world.
In conclusion, the Victorian period profoundly influenced the writing style of Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights," weaving together Gothic elements, romanticism, vivid imagery, and social commentary, while simultaneously reflecting the cultural and literary trends of the era.