What did geisha makeup do to there skin in the 1800s?

Geisha makeup had a significant impact on the skin of geisha and could cause permanent damage. Traditionally, geisha used white makeup, which was made mainly of rice powder and lead. The lead content in the makeup was primarily highly toxic and could lead to several skin issues, including:

_Skin Discoloration_:

* The lead in the white makeup could cause skin discoloration, resulting in a pale or grayish appearance.

_Skin Damage_:

* Ongoing use of lead makeup could penetrate the skin and damage the collagen and elastin, leading to premature wrinkles and loss of skin elasticity.

_Skin Rashes and Irritation_:

* The lead in the makeup could cause allergic reactions and skin irritation, resulting in rashes, dryness, and itching.

_Skin Infections_:

* Repeated application and removal of the makeup could damage the skin's natural barrier, making it vulnerable to bacteria and infections.

_Lead Poisoning_:

* The most severe consequence was lead poisoning, which could affect various organs, including the brain and kidneys, and cause serious health problems, including developmental issues, neurological damage, and organ failure.

In the late 1800s, some geisha started to use a white makeup with a reduced lead content or alternate ingredients. However, the traditional lead-based makeup remained prevalent until the early 20th century when safer alternatives became widely available.