How does Macbeth react when Banquo is dead?

When Macbeth learns that Banquo has been killed, he has conflicting reactions. Initially, Macbeth feels a sense of relief and satisfaction that his fear of Banquo's potential threat has been eliminated. However, he also experiences guilt and remorse for being the cause of Banquo's death. Macbeth's reaction demonstrates the complex and conflicted nature of his character, torn between his ambition and his sense of morality.

Here's a more detailed analysis of Macbeth's reactions:

1. Relief: Macbeth is relieved that Banquo is dead because he perceives Banquo as a potential threat to his throne. Banquo's knowledge of Macbeth's crimes, including the murder of King Duncan, makes him a dangerous figure. By eliminating Banquo, Macbeth believes he has secured his position and removed the possibility of retribution.

2. Guilt and Remorse: Despite his relief, Macbeth also feels guilt and remorse for what he has done. He recognizes that he has crossed a moral boundary by committing murder, and this weighs heavily on his conscience. Macbeth's guilt is evident in his hallucinations and mental anguish, as seen through his encounter with the ghost of Banquo during the banquet.

3. Fear: Along with guilt, Macbeth experiences intense fear. He is haunted by the fear of exposure and retribution for his crimes. The witches' prophecies and the appearance of Banquo's ghost exacerbate his fear, leading to increasing paranoia and isolation.

4. Loss of Control: Macbeth's reactions to Banquo's death reveal his loss of control over his own emotions and actions. His inability to fully experience relief or satisfaction further highlights his moral downfall and the consequences of his ruthless pursuit of power.

Overall, Macbeth's reactions to Banquo's death reflect his complex inner struggles as he navigates the consequences of his actions and the mental toll they take on him.