1. Foreshadowing:
Shakespeare may use foreshadowing to hint at events or revelations that will occur later in the play. This can create a sense of anticipation and set the stage for reactions when those events actually happen. Examples might include allusions, prophecies, or omens in earlier scenes that hint at upcoming conflicts or consequences.
2. Characterization:
The way Shakespeare develops and introduces characters early in the play can prepare the audience for how they will react in later scenes. If a character is established as impulsive or quick-tempered, for instance, the audience might expect them to react strongly or emotionally in a future confrontation.
3. Themes and Motifs:
Shakespeare's plays often explore central themes and motifs that echo throughout the story. By weaving these elements into earlier scenes, Shakespeare may subtly lead the audience towards anticipated reactions related to those themes. For example, if earlier scenes focus on the concept of revenge, betrayal, or love loss, these elements might build up to stronger emotional reactions later in the play when specific plot events occur.
4. Irony and Misdirection:
Shakespeare sometimes uses dramatic irony or misdirection in earlier scenes to create reactions of surprise, shock, or humor later on. This can involve setting up expectations that are subtly subverted or overturned as the plot progresses, leading to reactions of irony or unexpected twists.
5. Parallel Scenes or Contrasts:
Sometimes, Shakespeare's plays feature parallel scenes or contrasting situations that set up subsequent reactions. By drawing parallels or placing different scenarios side by side, the audience might be invited to compare or reflect on different reactions or behaviors from one context to another.
Overall, Shakespeare prepares the audience for reactions in earlier scenes through techniques such as foreshadowing, characterization, thematic development, dramatic irony, and parallel structures. These techniques gradually shape the audience's understanding of the characters, situations and conflicts presented in the play, enhancing the dramatic tension and emotional impact of subsequent events.