This is the final stage of moral development as set out in Kohlberg's theory and focuses on the emergence of abstract principles of morality based on the individual's own values. According to Kohlberg, only 10-15% of people reach this stage.
Moral decisions are based on abstract reasons, such as respect for universal human rights and justice, rather than society's rules or individual self-interest.
People at this stage believe in following universal ethical principles that apply to everyone, regardless of their personal circumstances or cultural norms.
Individuals use their own moral reasoning skills to determine right from wrong.
Examples of postconventional moral reasoning include:
Acting according to universal ethical principles: For example, someone might choose to donate money to a charity that helps people in need, even though they don't personally know anyone who is being helped.
Respecting the rights of others: For example, someone might stand up for someone who is being bullied, even if it means putting themselves in danger.
Kohlberg believed that the postconventional stage was the highest level of moral development that a person could reach, and that it was only achieved by a small minority of people.