1. Speak Naturally: Hamlet warns the actors against exaggerated and artificial delivery. He emphasizes that they should speak their lines naturally, as if they are their own thoughts, and avoid reciting them in a mechanical or theatrical manner.
2. Be Moderate: He advises the actors to control their emotions and gestures, ensuring that their performances are not overly emotional or theatrical. Hamlet highlights the importance of moderation and finding a balance between expressing feelings and maintaining restraint.
3. Suit the Action to the Word: Hamlet urges the actors to align their physical actions with their spoken words. He points out that their gestures and movements should complement and enhance the meaning of their lines.
4. Don't Overdo It: Hamlet cautions against excessive acting. He warns the actors not to overdo their performances or indulge in unnecessary flamboyant gestures, which can distract from the authenticity and impact of the play.
5. Be Patient: Hamlet encourages the actors to be patient with their delivery. He explains that rushing through lines or scenes can lead to missed cues and reduced emotional resonance. He advises them to take their time and savor each moment.
6. Avoid Clowning: Hamlet emphasizes that the performance should not descend into mere clowning or comedy. He reminds the actors that the play's purpose is to reveal important truths, and they should avoid cheap laughs that undermine the seriousness of the storyline.
7. Study Your Role: Hamlet advises the actors to thoroughly understand their characters and the play's plot. This includes comprehending the motivations and psychological states of their characters, as well as the overall themes and objectives of the play.
By following these pieces of advice, Hamlet aims to ensure that the performance conveys the intended emotions and messages, helps uncover the truth, and serves its purpose in exposing the king's guilt.