- Chain of Command: The play establishes the traditional order of the Danish royal court, with King Hamlet as the supreme authority followed by his brother Claudius and the various nobles and courtiers.
- Supernatural Intervention: The appearance of the ghost of King Hamlet disrupts the established order by revealing Claudius's regicide and incestuous marriage, creating chaos and uncertainty in the kingdom.
- Revenge and Lawlessness: Hamlet's quest for revenge against Claudius leads to a series of violent and morally questionable actions, challenging societal norms and legal boundaries.
- Political Manipulation: Claudius's manipulation of the political landscape, including his hasty marriage to Gertrude and the dispatch of ambassadors, further disrupts the established order.
- Corruption and Decay: The play depicts a moral decay within the Danish society, characterized by corruption, treachery, and moral ambiguity, which challenges traditional notions of justice and righteousness.
- Restoration of Order: Ultimately, the play ends with the restoration of order through the defeat of Claudius and the rise of Fortinbras, a symbol of a new and potentially more stable era for Denmark.
Overall, the play explores the tension between order and chaos, the consequences of disrupting the natural order, and the moral complexities of seeking justice and revenge.