1. Limited Responsibility:
- Fateful Prophecy: Oedipus unintentionally fulfilled the prophecy foretold by the oracle. He cannot be completely blamed for the circumstances surrounding his birth and parentage, which are beyond his control.
2. Partial Responsibility:
- Hubris and Curiosity: Some argue that Oedipus's excessive pride, impatience, and relentless pursuit of the truth contribute to his downfall. His hasty actions, such as blinding Tiresias and exiling himself, worsen his situation.
3. Significant Responsibility:
- Ignorance and Arrogance: Oedipus displays a lack of awareness and understanding of his actions. His dismissal of warnings and advice, as well as his arrogance in considering himself above fate, leads him to make decisions that result in tragic consequences.
4. Victim of Fate:
- Divine Intervention: Some interpretations emphasize the overwhelming role of fate and divine forces in shaping Oedipus's life. He becomes a pawn in the grand scheme of destiny and cannot escape his predetermined fate.
5. Balance of Human and Divine Factors:
- Interaction of Choice and Destiny: Oedipus makes choices within the framework of fate. His actions, though influenced by divine forces, demonstrate his agency as well. Therefore, his responsibility lies in both his free will and the external forces that shape his path.
6. Learning and Growth:
- Realization and Repentance: Despite his guilt, Oedipus demonstrates growth and remorse. His suffering prompts a journey of self-awareness, leading to the recognition and acceptance of his role in his misfortunes.
Ultimately, the interpretation of Oedipus's responsibility is left to the individual's understanding and perspective. Sophocles' play offers layers of complexity and moral dilemmas that invite contemplation of the interplay between personal accountability and the larger forces that shape human lives.