During the Texas Revolution:
- Fannin was a passionate supporter of the Texan independence cause and was elected as a delegate to the Convention of 1836, where he voted in favor of the Texas Declaration of Independence.
- Fannin held the rank of colonel and commanded a volunteer force known as the "Brazos Volunteers." He was entrusted with the task of defending the town of Goliad, a strategic location along the Guadalupe River.
- Unfortunately, Fannin and his men became embroiled in a series of battles against the Mexican army led by General José de Urrea.
- In March 1836, Fannin's forces were defeated in the Battle of Coleto Creek. Despite their heroic resistance, they were outnumbered and outgunned by the Mexican troops.
- Fannin and his men eventually surrendered, hoping for mercy and quarter, but they were ultimately taken prisoner.
- Their capture became a defining moment in the Texas Revolution, as it sparked outrage and fueled the determination of the Texan forces to fight for their freedom.
Heroic Legacy and Commemoration:
- Fannin and his men's tragic fate made them martyrs for the Texan cause. Their memory became a rallying point for the Texan Army, and their story continues to be told as an example of bravery and sacrifice.
- The Goliad Massacre Monument was erected in Goliad, Texas, to honor Fannin and the other Texan soldiers who lost their lives during the Texas Revolution. The monument stands as a tribute to their courage and enduring legacy.
- Fannin County in Texas is named after James W. Fannin in recognition of his contributions and the impact of his actions during the Texas Revolution.