Tragedies are plays that end in disaster or death for the main character. The main character is often a hero or a noble person who is brought down by their own flaws. The themes of tragedy often include the dangers of pride, ambition, and revenge.
2. Comedy
Comedies are plays that are meant to make the audience laugh. They often involve mistaken identities, practical jokes, and satire. The characters in comedies are often fools or buffoons, and the plot is often resolved through a happy ending.
3. History
History plays are plays that are based on real historical events. They often focus on the lives of kings and queens, and they explore the themes of power, ambition, and betrayal.
4. Pastoral
Pastoral plays are plays that are set in a rural or idyllic setting. They often involve shepherds, nymphs, and other woodland creatures. The themes of pastoral plays often include the beauty of nature and the simplicity of life.
5. Farce
Farces are plays that are meant to be lighthearted and entertaining. They often involve slapstick comedy, puns, and wordplay. The characters in farces are often caricatures, and the plot is often resolved through a series of misunderstandings.
6. Melodrama
Melodramas are plays that are characterized by exaggerated emotions and sensational plot twists. The characters in melodramas are often stereotypes, and the plot is often resolved through a happy ending.
7. Musical
Musicals are plays that combine music, singing, and dancing. They often tell a story, but the emphasis is on the musical numbers. The characters in musicals are often performers or other entertainers.
8. Experimental
Experimental plays are plays that break away from traditional forms and conventions. They may use unconventional staging, lighting, or sound effects. The themes of experimental plays can be anything that the playwright chooses.