1. Musical Revues: Burlesque theatres were largely responsible for the rise of musical revues. Revues were composed of a series of short acts, musical numbers, comedians, and skits, providing a variety of entertainment in one show. These revues laid the foundation for the musical revues of the 20th century, such as the Ziegfeld Follies, which combined comedy sketches with extravagant musical performances.
2. Song-and-Dance Numbers: Burlesque theatres emphasized song-and-dance routines as essential elements of their performances. These numbers commonly relied on spectacle and sensuality, captivating the audience with their energy and entertainment value. The integration of such performances in burlesque theatre influenced the musical numbers and choreography in American musical theatre productions, placing greater importance on movement and spectacle.
3. Theatrical Conventions: Burlesque theatres adopted specific theatrical conventions that were subsequently incorporated into American musical theatre. These conventions include the use of proscenium arches, painted backdrops, and flamboyant costumes, which became characteristic elements of musical theatre productions.
4. Star Performers: Burlesque theatres frequently showcased prominent performers known as "showgirls" who excelled in singing, dancing, and comedy acts. These individuals gained immense popularity and recognition, setting a precedent for star performers in American musical theatre productions.
5. Vaudeville: Burlesque theatre often coexisted with vaudeville, another entertainment form that featured a variety of acts. Elements of both burlesque and vaudeville theatre combined to shape American musical theatre, contributing to its lively and diverse repertoire.
6. Broadway Influences: Many performers, such as Fanny Brice and Bert Lahr, began their careers in burlesque theatre before gaining success on Broadway. These artists brought with them the skills and experiences acquired in burlesque, influencing the performing styles and artistic choices in American musical theatre productions.
7. Comedy Traditions: Burlesque theatres featured a strong emphasis on comedy, employing various formats such as wordplay, slapstick, and social satire. These comedic traditions found their way into American musical theatre, adding humor to the storylines and enhancing the overall entertainment experience.
8. Risqué Content: Burlesque theatre often showcased suggestive content, which challenged societal norms and boundaries. While American musical theatre did not adopt explicit content, it embraced more risque subjects and references influenced by the boldness of burlesque theatre.
In essence, burlesque theatre acted as an experimental incubator where theatrical ideas, performance styles, and artistic innovations came together. The direct impact of burlesque on American musical theatre can still be witnessed in the vibrant performances, theatrical conventions, and the blending of music, dance, and comedy that characterize the genre today.