- Physical structure: Both the past and present Globe Theatres feature an open-air, circular design, with a stage at one end and a surrounding three-tiered seating arrangement for spectators. The stages are similar in structure, with a raised platform (the apron) extending towards the audience. The Globe Theatre's iconic thatched roof, which was a significant feature of the original theatre, is also replicated in the modern reconstruction.
- Diverse audience: The Globe Theatre in both the past and present attracts diverse audiences, including people of all social classes and backgrounds. In the past, the Globe was open to all, from nobles to commoners, and today it continues to welcome visitors from all walks of life.
- Repertoire of plays: The Globe Theatre has always had a strong association with the works of William Shakespeare, and this continues to be the case today. Both in the past and present, the theatre stages a wide range of Shakespeare's plays, allowing audiences to experience his works in an authentic setting.
- Educational and cultural significance: The Globe Theatre has a rich educational and cultural significance. In the past, it served as a centre for artistic expression and intellectual exchange. Today, it remains a vibrant hub for cultural activities and educational programmes that help to promote Shakespeare's works and the history of theatre.
- Emphasis on live performance: Both the past and present Globe Theatres emphasize the importance of live performance. The proximity of the audience to the stage creates an intimate and engaging atmosphere, allowing actors and audiences to connect in a way that is unique to live theatre.
Differences:
- Size and capacity: The modern Globe Theatre is smaller than its historical counterpart. The original theatre could accommodate up to 3,000 spectators, while the current reconstruction has a seating capacity of approximately 1,500.
- Roof cover: While the original Globe Theatre had a thatched roof made of straw or reeds, the reconstructed Globe has a fire-resistant thatch made of synthetic materials to meet modern safety regulations.
- Lighting: Artificial lighting is used to illuminate the stage and auditorium of the modern Globe Theatre, allowing performances to take place in the evening and during unfavourable weather conditions. In the past, performances at the original Globe were dependent on natural lighting, which limited performances to daylight hours.
- Stage machinery: The modern Globe Theatre is equipped with modern stage machinery, including lighting rigs, sound systems, and movable scenery, which allows for more elaborate and varied productions than were possible in the past.
- Interpretation and authenticity: The modern Globe Theatre takes a more historically informed approach to performances. Actors use original pronunciation, wear historically accurate costumes, and follow practices that are consistent with the Elizabethan era. In the past, performances were often modernized to appeal to contemporary audiences, and deviations from the original scripts and staging were common.