The Globe Theatre was located on the south bank of the River Thames, in the London borough of Southwark. This area was outside the jurisdiction of the City of London, which allowed for greater freedom in terms of theatrical performances.
Reasons for the Location:
1. Proximity to the River: The Globe Theatre was situated near the river to capitalize on the waterborne traffic. People could easily travel to the theatre by boat, making it accessible to a wider audience.
2. Open Space: The area south of the river offered more open space compared to the densely populated City of London. This allowed for the construction of a large, circular theatre without significant space constraints.
3. Population Growth: Southwark had a rapidly growing population during the Elizabethan era. The theatre was strategically placed to attract residents from the surrounding areas.
4. Diverse Audience: The location near the river and outside the city's jurisdiction attracted a diverse audience, including aristocrats, merchants, tradesmen, and apprentices.
5. Patronage: The Globe Theatre was supported by influential figures, including the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a theatre company that included William Shakespeare. Their patronage helped establish the theatre's reputation and attract a loyal following.
Overall, the location of the Globe Theatre in Southwark provided several advantages, including accessibility, proximity to a growing population, and the freedom to stage various theatrical performances without strict regulations.