- Dresses: Opera singers often wear long, flowing dresses that can be made of a variety of materials, including silk, velvet, and brocade. The dresses may be decorated with lace, beading, or embroidery.
- Corsets: Corsets are often used to create a hourglass figure, and can help to support the singer's back. They may be made of a variety of materials, including leather, cotton, and silk.
- Bustles: Bustles are used to create a fuller, more rounded figure. They can be made of a variety of materials, including fabric, crinoline, and horsehair.
- Panniers: Panniers are used to create a wider silhouette. They can be made of a variety of materials, including fabric, wicker, and wood.
- Petticoats: Petticoats are worn under dresses to create a fuller silhouette. They can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, silk, and linen.
- Tights: Tights are worn to cover the legs and feet. They can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, nylon, and spandex.
- Shoes: Opera singers often wear shoes such as high-heeled boots or pumps. The shoes are usually made of leather or suede, and can be decorated with buckles, bows, or flowers.
- Hats: Opera singers often wear hats to complete their costumes. The hats can be made of a variety of materials, including felt, straw, and fabric, and can be decorated with feathers, flowers, or jewels.
Opera singers also often wear makeup and wigs to complete their transformations. Makeup is used to create a more dramatic look, and wigs are used to change the singer's hair color and style.