The libretto of Aida was written in French by Auguste Mariette and Camille du Locle, based on a scenario conceived by the French Egyptologist Mariette. It tells the tragic story of Aida, an Ethiopian princess who is captured and enslaved by the Egyptians. She falls in love with Radames, an Egyptian soldier, but their love is forbidden due to their different backgrounds and loyalties.
The libretto of Aida is known for its dramatic and poetic nature, capturing the essence of ancient Egypt and exploring themes of love, duty, conflict, and sacrifice. It serves as the foundation upon which the music of Giuseppe Verdi, the composer of Aida, is built, creating a powerful and moving operatic experience.