His death was a result of execution by firing squad, ordered by the Bolshevik government. The official cause of death was listed as "execution by firing squad", although there are conflicting accounts and theories about the specific circumstances. Some accounts suggest the family was shot at close range, while others claim they were initially shot and then finished off with bayonets.
It is important to note that the circumstances surrounding the Romanov family's execution are still debated and contested. Some historians argue that the execution was a necessary act to prevent a counter-revolution, while others see it as a brutal and unjustified murder. Regardless of the interpretation, the execution of the Tsar and his family remains a significant historical event that continues to be studied and debated.