Queen Elizabeth I (reigned 1558-1603): During Shakespeare's early career, the Elizabethan era was marked by great prosperity, cultural flourishing, and political stability. Queen Elizabeth supported the arts and was a significant patron of theater, including Shakespeare's company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men.
King James I (reigned 1603-1625): Upon Queen Elizabeth's death, James VI of Scotland succeeded the English throne as James I. Under his rule, Shakespeare continued to thrive and the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men, received royal patronage. During this period, Shakespeare continued to produce some of his most renowned works.