Challenging His Authority: Antigone's defiance of Creon's edict not to bury her brother, Polyneices, is seen by Creon as a direct challenge to his authority and power as the ruler of Thebes. He views her actions as an undermining of his masculine role as the decision-maker and enforcer of the law. Creon feels that if he allows Antigone to go unpunished, it will weaken his position and make him appear weak and indecisive in the eyes of his subjects.
Questioning His Judgment: Creon's decision to forbid the burial of Polyneices is based on his belief that the state's interests should come before personal or familial ties. Antigone's refusal to abide by this decision implies that she believes her values and judgment are superior to his, which he interprets as a questioning of his wisdom and competence as a leader. This perceived challenge to his judgment further fuels Creon's determination to punish Antigone and assert his dominance.
Gender Roles and Power Dynamics: In ancient Greek society, masculinity was closely associated with strength, power, and control. Creon's status as the male ruler is threatened by Antigone's display of courage, determination, and independence. Her willingness to stand up to him and risk her life for her beliefs challenges traditional gender roles and the patriarchal order that Creon represents. This perceived subversion of gender norms adds another dimension to the conflict, making it a clash not only of wills but also of power dynamics and social expectations.
Emotional Response: Creon's perception of Antigone as a threat also triggers an emotional response in him. He feels personally slighted and disrespected by her actions, which leads him to react with anger and a desire to assert his dominance over her. The conflict between them becomes deeply personal, escalating the intensity of their confrontation and making it more difficult for either side to find a compromise or resolution.
Overall, Creon's view of Antigone as a threat to his manhood exacerbates the conflict between them, adding layers of power dynamics, social expectations, and emotional reactions to their already strained relationship. It heightens the stakes of their confrontation and contributes to the tragic outcome of the play.