In his writings and speeches, Brutus advocated for the importance of self-discipline and the cultivation of virtues. He emphasized the need to act according to reason, control one's passions, and stay true to one's moral principles. Brutus' Stoic perspective influenced his own behavior, as well as his expectations and evaluations of others' actions.
Nobility and Virtue: Brutus believed in the importance of nobility, honor, and virtue as guiding forces for human behavior. He associated certain behaviors and actions with the ideal of a noble and virtuous person. For example, he valued courage, integrity, loyalty, and the fulfillment of one's duties.
Brutus often drew upon the examples of historical figures and illustrious ancestors to illustrate his points about noble behavior. He held that a person's reputation and legacy were significantly shaped by their actions, and he aspired to exemplify these virtues in his own life.
Political Motivations: Brutus' explanations of behavior were also shaped by his political objectives and views on the Roman Republic. He viewed many decisions and actions of individuals through the lens of political duty, public service, and the preservation of the republican system.
For Brutus, certain behaviors were justified or condemned based on their impact on Rome's political and social stability. He believed that individuals had a responsibility to prioritize the common good over personal desires or ambitions, and he expected others to act in accordance with these principles.
In conclusion, Brutus' explanation of behavior draws on Stoic philosophy, the Roman virtue of nobilitas, and his understanding of political duty within the Roman Republic. These factors influenced his assessments of others' actions and his guiding principles for personal behavior.