1. Values and Priorities: Walter and Beneatha have different values and priorities in life. Walter is focused on acquiring wealth and material possessions, while Beneatha is more concerned with education, personal fulfillment, and social justice. This fundamental difference in their outlook often leads to tension between them.
2. The Younger Family's Financial Situation: The Younger family is facing financial difficulties, and Walter believes that the best way to improve their situation is to invest their money in a liquor store. Beneatha, on the other hand, wants to use the money for her education, specifically for medical school. Their differing opinions on how to use the family's limited resources contribute to their arguments.
3. Beneatha's Activism: Beneatha is actively involved in the civil rights movement and is passionate about fighting for social change. She associates with other activists and is critical of Walter's focus on material possessions rather than social justice. Walter, who is struggling with his own insecurities and frustrations, feels threatened by Beneatha's activism and outspoken nature.
4. Walter's Paternalistic Attitude: Walter sometimes exhibits a paternalistic attitude towards Beneatha, treating her as a child rather than an adult capable of making her own decisions. He disapproves of her career choice and her interest in African culture, which further strains their relationship.
5. Beneatha's Independence and Assertiveness: Beneatha is a strong-willed and independent woman who is not afraid to express her opinions. She challenges Walter's authority and refuses to conform to his expectations, which often leads to conflict between them.
These factors combine to create tension and arguments between Walter and Beneatha, reflecting the broader themes of generational conflict, social change, and individual aspirations that are central to the play "A Raisin in the Sun".